Trenchless construction methods are used to install, repair, or replace underground infrastructure without the need for extensive excavation. This approach minimizes disruptions to surrounding communities and ecosystems, and provides cost-effective solutions for a wide range of underground infrastructure projects.
There are a variety of trenchless methodologies with unique capabilities — but they all share key benefits over traditional construction methods:
By avoiding open trenches, these technologies allow key transportation arteries to stay open during work. Similarly, disruptions to utilities such as water, gas, and electricity can be minimized or avoided altogether.
Trenchless construction minimizes soil disturbance, preserves vegetation, and reduces the risk of soil erosion. The small footprint of these technologies is particularly beneficial in sensitive ecological areas and urban environments where preserving green spaces is crucial.
Trenchless technologies are often effective in a wide range of soil conditions and geological environments. They allow organizations to install and rehabilitate underground infrastructure in areas where traditional excavation would be impractical or disruptive.
The above benefits provide an opportunity for cost savings on projects with difficult ground conditions, space limitations, and sensitive environments (urban or natural).
Once an organization has decided to adopt trenchless construction methods, there’s still the matter of choosing which specific solution or technology to use. Here are some key factors to consider early in the project planning stage:
The distance of the crossing influences equipment selection and project complexity. Longer crossings may require more advanced technology and longer execution times, impacting overall costs.
The line diameter affects equipment needs and installation complexity. Larger diameters might require more powerful machinery and careful planning to handle the increased size and weight.
Geological conditions determine the appropriate trenchless method and equipment. Variations in soil types and formations can affect drilling performance and potential risks, emphasizing the need for a thorough site investigation.
Precision is essential to avoid damaging existing utilities or impacting nearby structures. The required level of accuracy influences technology choices and operational procedures, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.
The choice of material impacts installation methods, durability, and long-term performance. Factors like corrosion resistance and material compatibility with the surrounding environment are crucial for project success.